E-NEWSLETTER (Vol.I, Issue # 1)

www.ewb-india.org

Mail to ewbindia@ewb-india.org

Affiliated to "Engineers Without Borders-International     www.ewb-international.org

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 Women's Solar Barefoot Engineers Association members at   NIRD's solar technology training centre assembling solar powered lamps (click on picture to enlarge/view)

 [Contents---Letter from the Editor, NIRD Workshop- A brief report, Earthship- A self sufficient home, Mobile School Project, Cooking Fuel Briquettes Project, Proposal for Women's Chapter, Announcements]

  A Letter from the Editor (Ali Ansari, Chairperson, EWB-India)

 Hello!

We hope this first issue in our newsletter series will open a door to a virtual "world without borders" and help us reach out to the many people who have written to us upon seeing the website. So, let me begin by informing you that the site has just been revised. It now has Membership Application forms for those interested in becoming members in one of many categories: Students or Professionals in India, Students or Professionals Living Abroad, and Institutional Members. (If you live in India and wish to become an EWB-India member, please send us the application form and membership fee by post, per instructions on the website. For the convenience of people living abroad the relevant form on the website will shortly have a Submit facility – but for the time being they can just email their membership application without sending the fees. We are in the process of setting up a system to receive membership fees from members living abroad in US$ or Euros. We will inform you when this facility is set up.)

EWB-India's mission, like that of other EWB's across the globe, is to serve disadvantaged rural / urban communities through sustainable technological and socioeconomic solutions. Many of these groups are powerless in the face of government and corporate policies that have, wittingly or unwittingly, sapped their strength and ability to meet their own needs. With this in mind, we organized our first major event, a workshop on Technologies For Sustainable Rural Livelihoods, from January 8 to 12, 2006. Conducted by resource persons, Dr. Bhattacharya and Dr. Gangi Reddy, from National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD), Hyderabad, it was attended by participants from UK, USA and Uganda and Indian participants, including faculty members of Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and students from local engineering colleges.

You will find in this issue a report by one of the student participants, brief statements by a few participants and some pictures. For many of us, it was an unforgettable and deeply meaningful experience of a world in microcosm. We felt humble before the villagers we met, elevated and inspired by their strength and bonded to them in their suffering.

We were also inspired and fascinated by NIRD's solar technology training center, where rural womenfolk are being trained as "Barefoot Solar Engineers". (Couldn't EWB-India chapters help replicate and multiply such projects, I thought to myself, as I watched these "non-literate" women using PCB's to make solar lamps.)

As the workshop closed in the hi-tech conference room of NIRD with the song "We Shall Overcome" I couldn't help but wonder if this was another urban educated hype or a haunting personal challenge, namely: How may I, in my position of leadership and responsibility within EWB-India, meet this challenge of facilitating an extraordinary movement of voluntary participation of engineers and others to sow and nurture, as in St. Francis' prayer (suitably modified), the seeds of justice where there is exploitation, peace where there is strife, compassion where there is selfishness and greed -------. It takes courage to turn away from the enticements that enslave people in an endless circle of desire and want, often frivolous want, while the basic, survival needs of millions – their right of access to food and water and shelter and a dignified existence, are denied.

We hope you will join us in meeting this challenge and call of conscience. EWB-India is so structured that small groups of motivated individuals are encouraged to start affiliated Student and Professional chapters (in India and overseas), in order to undertake projects that would help protect the land through responsible uses of technology and help small communities become sustainable and more independent in meeting their basic needs from local resources. In the words of a visionary engineer: "Engineering is not just about doing things right but also about doing the right things". (See our website for guidelines on starting chapters.)

Let me share, in closing, a recent experience, at once poignant and uplifting. Divya, a 4th year engineering student, invited me to an amazing project – a Mobile School for the children of construction workers living in a slum in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad (see below). The school is supported and run by an extraordinary group of youngsters, part of a student social service movement called Bharat Uday Mission. This was on 26th January. The nation was celebrating its Republic Day. And here were some 50 families, living in 8 ft. by 6 ft. temporary shelters, cloistered on a tiny patch of hilly land in a wealthy suburb of the city, surviving without running water, electricity or sanitation. I asked what they used for cooking fuel. The answer (not unexpected): whatever they can forage that can be burned – sticks and pieces of wood, collected daily by children to cook the family's one daily meal.

A logical question: Couldn't we make solid fuel briquettes cheaply and simply from agro or paper waste and help set up small production units that could be operated by rural communities? A student study project to do this has begun (see below) at Muffakham Jah College of Engineering & Technology (MJCET). I hope it can be supported and developed. Perhaps some existing foreign EWB chapters or other EWB –India chapters, as they start up, would like to collaborate on this project with the MJCET Student Chapter.

Can we collectively pledge to make engineering a "helping profession" and not rest until a foundation is laid?

Ali Ansari aliansari@vsnl.com

Note:

1)We look forward to receiving your membership application form if you wish to become a member. Also, please pass on this newsletter to anyone you know who might wish to become an EWB-India member, and/or may wish to be kept informed of our activities.

2)NIRD frequently conducts workshops and trainings on demand for Indian and international groups. See http://www.nird.org.in/

3)Lt. Col Naresh Bana ( nareshpsbana@gmail.com) plans to start an EWB-India Professional Chapter in northern India. Interested persons may contact him

NIRD Workshop – A Brief Report (H. Rouha) 

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Aerial view of the cost effective rural houses at RTP, NIRD (click on picture to enlarge/view)

The International Workshop on "Technologies for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods", organized jointly by National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD), EWB – India, EWB – International, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering, Engineering for Developing Communities (University of Colorado – Boulder), was conducted by NIRD resource persons at the NIRD campus in Hyderabad from 08th -12th January 2006. It was attended by participants from USA, UK, Uganda and India.

The Workshop included visits to villages where sustainable engineering and socioeconomic solutions have been successfully implemented, such as watershed projects, innovative rainwater collection models, farmers' collectives and a school for underprivileged children operated by Deccan Develoment Society at Zaheerabad. At NIRD's Rural Technology Park (RTP) we saw numerous models of appropriate and sustainable technologies, like vermicomposting, manufacture of handmade paper and organic dyes and rural housing and sanitation techniques appropriate for various parts of rural India. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, the Gandhi Handmade Paper Unit at NIRD converts cloth and agro-waste to paper. We were impressed and inspired by the sight of rural women assembling solar lamps using printed circuit boards at NIRD-RTP's Solar Technology Training Centre. These women have formed themselves into Women Barefoot Solar Engineers Association (WBSEA) to train other women to assemble solar lamps and light up villages. At Kothapally Village we observed the watershed work undertaken by villagers under the direction of ICRISAT staff, which has resulted in a dramatic increase in ground water table in just five years. ICRISAT is working in Semi-Arid Tropics to design technologies that will enhance the farm productivity of dryland crops and improve rural livelihood opportunities.

We also saw a number of good presentations by NIRD faculty, Dr. Bhattacharya and Dr. Gangi Reddy, and a representative of the NGO, BASIX on land management, village development and biodiesel production. Erica Rosenfarb from the architectural firm, Earthship at Taos, New Mexico, showed a fascinating film on sustainable and low cost housing, utilizing waste materials like discarded tires, bottles and cans. The Earthship team has built several such structures around the world. Robyn Sandekian gave a presentation on University of Colorado, Boulder, USA's Engineering for Developing Communities Program and Prof. Ali Ansari on EWB-India's mission and work.

The workshop was altogether a delightful learning experience and the village visits were the icing on the cake. I am looking forward to practically implementing the knowledge I gained from the workshop.

H. Rouha, MJ College of Engineering and Technology, India ( rouha.h@gmail.com                               

 Participants Speak

The International Workshop on Technologies for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods gave an excellent overview of the issues facing life in rural India, and solutions that are currently being implemented. It also acted as an open forum to discuss the issues which were addressed and the cross cultural exchange allowed people to question their assumptions and discover more about solutions in other parts of the world. As a British engineering student, I found it very interesting and inspiring to see how rural India is dealing with its problems such as by constructing watersheds to rejuvenate the local water table and improve agricultural productivity. The workshop was also professionally run and very enjoyable (including excellent food!). As a direct consequence of the workshop, my EWB student group in Oxford is hoping to work in collaboration with EWB-India. Many thanks to all who helped organize it and to everyone who took part.

Anna Lea, Oxford University, UK ( anna.lea@wadham.oxford.ac.uk )

The NIRD-EWB India workshop was a unique experience. I have only worked with the urban underprivileged and this was really informative. It made me understand that their problems are completely different and the way we approach these issues was also truly enlightening. But one similarity that exists, and almost unites these efforts that we put in, is that we need to involve the people we're helping to ensure that we have a sustainable model. I hope we will all come together and make a difference to our country

Divya, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, India (divyashri@gmail.com )

The workshop was an enriching experience where we learnt and witnessed the successful implementation of the various techniques adopted by the rural development agencies to provide economical, sustainable and appropriate technology to empower rural masses.

Haritha Sree, MJ College of Engineering and Technology, India (haritha.veeraghanta@gmail.com )

The EWB - NIRD workshop was a very interesting and enlightening experience.I got a chance to understand the different aspects of sustainability and its effects on livelihood. We had the opportunity to communicate with both the elite and the masses. This workshop was indeed a step towards bridging the gap between Engineering and agriculture.

Deepti Dutt A, MJ College of Engineering and Technology, India (deeptidutt.a@gmail.com )

 Earthship – A Self Sufficient Home   (Ericka Rosenfarb)

Earthship Biotecture believes in building houses that work to sustain themselves and the people that live in them. We design and build homes that heat and cool themselves naturally via solar/thermal dynamics.... Collect their own power from the sun and harvest their own water from the rain and snow melt...As well as contain and treat their own sewage on site. Also these houses are constructed using largely the by-products of modern society like cans, bottles and tyres.

We believe that this must be done in small steps that people can understand and actually grasp and thereby empower themselves. This would contribute to slowing down and ultimately reversing the downward spiral of the condition of the planet as it relates to supporting all plant, animal and human life. These home shapes been developed and put into practice in Taos, New Mexico as well as Mexico, Bolivia, Japan, the Himalayas and most recently in Hut Bay Andaman Islands, India. Please check out www.earthshipbiotecture.com for more info, pictures and video.

My name is Ericka Rosenfarb and I work for Earthship Biotecture and recently had the honour to attend the Technologies for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Workshop, through NIRD and EWB-India. It was an amazing group. We visited some wonderful projects but most important to me was the new connections we made. As a small group I think this is what allowed to forge such wonderful dialogues and plant the seeds for future projects together - we already have a yahoo brainstorm group in place. I am currently in India for four months, spreading the earthship word and hoping to put together more projects for the future and funding for more disaster relief work or other worthy projects. As well as research and hopefully getting to work on a project pertaining to sustainability. I am grateful to EWB-India for putting all this together and look forward to working together on our shared mission. Feel free to contact me with any comments, suggestions or questions rosenfarb2000@yahoo.com

Ericka Rosenfarb

Cooking Fuel Briquettes Project  

Briquettes offer a low-technology direct substitute for wood fuels for household or industrial use. At EWB-India MJCET Chapter we are currently working on providing alternate cooking fuel to the needy. A five-member team (me, Md. Ghouseuddin, Md. Jawwad, Zoheb khan), with Ms. Ishrat Mirzana (Assistant Professor, MJ College of Engineering and Technology) as project guide, is working towards making fuel briquettes by compressing paper and agricultural wastes. Calorific value tests have been conducted on varied samples and the results are encouraging.

For more information, or to provide us with useful information, please contact H. Rouha ( rouha.h@gmail.com )

The Mobile School Project at Hyderabad

The Mobile School Project is an innovative project of Bharat Uday Mission's Hyderabad Chapter, aimed at bringing education to the doorsteps of migratory children. Construction workers or daily-wage workers are reluctant to send their children to regular schools because they are not sure about their location the next day. We have 4 schools that are functional in different parts of Hyderabad. We aim to open 25 such schools by December 2006. The schools teach these children functional literacy through an interesting encounter with education, thereby motivating them to join mainstream educational institutes. Bharat Uday Mission is an all-India youth movement with more than 1800 members dedicated to improving the present sociopolitical system in our country. We have 25 chapters (including one in the USA and Germany) with motivated members who've taken up several social activities and are devoted to making a difference. In Hyderabad, we are working on 3 different projects. One is Muskaan in tandem with IIIT, another is where a group of members have joined hands and are using the RTI-Act to file petitions, and the Mobile School Project in association with Samyuktha, an NGO working for basic child health care and education. It takes Rs. 42,000 per annum and Rs. 3500 per month to sponsor a school. We do not have any overhead costs and the monthly costs are towards the teacher's salaries and teaching material.

Please contact divyashri@gmail.com if you are interested in contributing for this project.

Please visit www.bharatudaymission.org and join us http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bharatudaymission/

If you want a change, be the change!

Divyashri

Proposal for a women's chapter

Following the NIRD Workshop the idea of starting an All India Women's Chapter of EWB-India germinated. Its objective might be to organize / network women engineers and focus on social, economic and technical solutions to problems faced by women among the poorer sections. To give your feedback or suggestions regarding this proposal please email Ms. Ishrat M. Mirzana, Faculty Advisor EWB-India MJCET chapter at ishratmm2001@yahoo.com

 Announcements

The International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering

Call For Papers

The International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering (IJSLE) is a faculty-reviewed electronic journal offered free, semi-annually, over the World Wide Web. The Journal welcomes manuscripts based on original work of students and researchers with a specific focus or implication for service learning in engineering, engineering entrepreneurship in service, or related service learning pedagogy. For more information about IJSLE see:
http://www.engr.psu.edu/IJSLE

IJSLE requests authors submit articles relating to the latest design and research pertinent to local communities related to:

• engineering research projects as service

• engineering design projects as service

• engineering-related entrepreneurship projects as service

• engineering service learning pedagogy

Manuscripts must be submitted by May 30, 2006 for inclusion in the next issue of IJSLE.

Strategies to Accelerate Sustainable Rural Development

India Development Coalition of America (IDCA) is organizing a conference in Jaipur on February 24-25. The theme of the conference is:
Strategies to Accelerate Sustainable Rural Development

For further details contact

Mohan L. Jain, Ph.D.

President,
India Development Coalition of America  www.idc-america.org
m.jain@idc-america.org
"Working Together to Accelerate Sustainable Development in India"

630-705-3080 (O) 630-325-7571 (H) India Mobile: 9312831220

 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

-          African Solutions for African Problems –

-          June 4-8, 2006

-          Yaoundé, Cameroon

-          Hosted by: Association of Engineers Graduated from Polytechnic Institute Yaoundé, Cameroon

Organized by:

WFEO Committee on Capacity Building

Engineers Without Borders – International

Engineers Without Borders – Cameroon

International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists, Canada

Canadian Council of Professional Engineers

National Engineering Council, France

Conference web sites: www.ingenieurs-polytech.org and www.ewb-international.org/ASAP06.htm . 

March 6-8, 2006

 NIRD is organizing a 3-day workshop titled starting March 6 th 2006 " Partipatory Technology Development".   

  Other 2006 Upcoming Events

 International Conference on Environmental Geosciences , 15 - 16 February, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

South Asia Energy Conservation Conclave 17 - 19 February Ranchi, Jharkhand,India

Appropriate Technology for the Developing World Workshop , Mexico City, March 13-16

4th World Water Forum , Mexico City, March 16-22

Central Biofuels Conference and Expo : Panama City, March 21-23

International Conference on Renewable Energy for Developing Countries , DC, April 5-7

Conference on Service Learning in Engineering National Academy of Engineering, DC, May 23-25

Conference on Comparing Design in Nature with Science & Engineering , New Forest UK, May 24-26

Sustainable Engineering Development in Africa , Yaounde, June 4-8

Conference on Waste Management and the Environment , New Forest UK, June 21-23

Conference on Quantified Eco-Efficiency Analysis for Sustainability , June 28-20

International Conference on Appropriate Technology , Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, July 12-15

Conference on Urban Regeration and Sustainability , Tallinn, Estonia, July 17-19

Conference on Sustainable Irrigation Management , Bologna, Italy, Sept. 5-7

Union Pan Americana de Asocianones de Ingenieria (UPADI), Atlanta, Sept. 18-22

International conference on Biotechnology in water management 18 10 21 September, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

Conference on Management of Natural Resources Argentina, Dec. 12-14